How to Remove Tree Roots Safely and Effectively

2 June 2025

Person using a stump grinder to remove tree roots in a garden area.

Leftover tree roots can damage paving, clog drains, and ruin your garden plans. This guide shows how to remove tree roots safely, whether you're digging out by hand or hiring the right tools for the job.

You’ve cut down the tree and maybe even removed the stump, but the roots remain. They’re invasive, tough, and don’t just go away. Even small stumps can regrow or send shoots through lawns, flower beds, and driveways.

Leaving roots in place can lead to uneven ground, regrowth, or structural damage. Worse, they can host pests and fungi, harming nearby plants and disrupting your entire garden ecosystem.

Whether you’re tackling shallow surface roots or deep underground stumps, this guide walks you through tree root removal step by step. From hand tools to stump grinders, you’ll learn how to clear roots effectively without tearing up your garden.

Why Tree Root Removal Matters

Tree roots can:

Damage foundations, patios, and drainage systems
Prevent replanting in the same area
Cause lawn bumps or sinkholes over time
Lead to disease or rot if left untreated
Regrow if not fully removed (especially in species like sycamore or willow)

Proper removal of roots from your garden is essential for safety, aesthetics, and long-term maintenance.

What You’ll Need

Depending on the root size and depth, your tools may include:

Spade and pruning saw
Mattock or grubbing hoe
Chainsaw (for large stumps-always follow safety precautions)
Stump grinder (available via tool hire)
Root killer or herbicide (optional, for regrowth control)
Protective gear: gloves, boots, safety goggles

Recommended Tool: For deep or stubborn roots, a stump grinder is the most effective removal tool. Available from Speedy Hire, it's ideal for larger root systems and tree stumps.

How to Remove Tree Roots: Step-by-Step

1. Assess the Size and Location

Is it a large tree stump with deep roots?
Are the roots near structures, pipes, or paving?
Are you planning to replant in the same area?

Knowing this will help you choose the safest and most effective removal method.

2. Dig Out Small to Medium Roots Manually

Best for: Surface roots, young trees, or roots under 30mm thick

Steps:

Use a spade or mattock to expose the root system.
Cut through roots with a pruning saw or loppers.
Pull out loosened sections by hand or with a crowbar.

SPEEDY TOP TIP

Water the area the day before to soften the soil — makes digging much easier.

3. Use a Stump Grinder for Larger Roots

Best for: Large tree stumps or deep root systems

Steps:

Hire a stump grinder from a tool hire provider.
Wear full PPE and follow all safety instructions.
Position the grinder above the stump and lower it gradually to grind away the wood.
Remove remaining loose roots and fill the hole with soil.

SPEEDY TOP TIP

A stump grinder is the quickest way to stop regrowth; great for tight timelines or heavy-duty work.

4. Apply Root Killer (Optional)

After physical removal, apply a root killer if:

You’re dealing with invasive or fast-growing species
You can’t access all roots
You’re not replanting immediately

Look for glyphosate-based products and apply directly to freshly cut root surfaces. Always follow product directions and wear gloves.

Aftercare and Restoration

Once the roots are removed:

Fill in any holes with soil or compost
Level the ground and reseed grass if needed
Avoid planting in the same spot immediately — let the soil settle

IS THERE TREE STUMP GRINDER HIRE NEAR ME?

Yes. Speedy Hire, the UK's leading tool hire company, have tree stump grinders for hire nationwide. Speedy has more than 200 service centres across the nation, and nationwide, 4-hour delivery. Hiring power tools has never been easier.

You’ll find all the tools you need right here. Why not start planning your next DIY project and open a Speedy account today online and in-store